In Quebec, there are 3 kinds of Wills. And they are all legally different.
Holographic Will

Before 2 Witnesses Will

Notary Will

Holographic Will
- Handwritten Cannot be typed by the Testator
- Signed and dated by the Testator
- Requires court verification after death (~ $2,500)
- Not Registered
- Contestable
Do it yourself !
Will before Witnesses
- Written or Printed by the testator or a third person
- Signed by the testator in front of two witnesses of full age
- Signed by the two witnesses
- Can be prepared signed by a lawyer and registered at the Quebec Bar
- Requires court verification after death (~ $2,500)
- Contestable
Do it yourself !
Notary Will
- Written by a Notary
- Signed before a Notary and one witness
- Does not require court verification after death
- Conservation in the Notary’s fireproof or electronic vault
- Registered at the Chamber of Notaries of Quebec
- Easy modifications through annexe (codicil)
- Not Contestable
- Most secure legal document in Quebec
Write your Last Will when you are well and healthy. Protecting your assets is a priority. Gift your loved ones a peace of mind.
- Who can write a Will
- When to write a Will
- Online Will
- Dying without a Will
- Non-Notary Will
- About minor children
- About Common Law Spouses
Anyone can write a Last Will before a Notary !
It is important that the testator be in healthy mental state
In the event that the testator is ill, or at the hospital, a medical note from a licensed doctor will be requested before we draft your Last Will and Testament.
If you have a spouse or children
If you have a common law spouse
If you have property in Quebec, such as a house, bank accounts, savings, etc.
If you plan to travel outside of Quebec or be absent, either temporarily or permanently
If you are ill or unwell
Is it possible to write a will online ?
Yes, the notary will can be receive remotely or in the presence of the notary. The document can be done in electronic form. The testator will sign with an electronic signature. The notary will sign with a numerically encrypted algorithmic signature.
Once signed, the notary will emit electronic true copies of the document with an electronic notarial seal. This is the new notarial methodology.
If you die without a will:
The default Quebec devolution laws will apply to you. In these circumstances, the law will decide how and to who your property will be distributed. It will also call all heirs to the duty of liquidator.
Complex legal issues can arise, especially if the deceased has minor children.
You will need to refer to a notary to prepare a Declaration of Heredity and a Nomination or Renunciation of Liquidator. It is through these documents that the Notary will refer to the legal provisions prescribed by law.
Important Notes Dying without a will can be more expensive. A Notary will prepare additional documents at the time of death such as a Nomination of Liquidator and Designation of Heredity.
Writing your Last Will on your own is certainly easier, the catch ?
If you write a Non-Notary Will, which means a :
Will by a Lawyer
Will before witnesses
Handwritten will (Holographic)
your Last Will shall be subject to probate at the legal courts of Quebec.Will Probate is mandatory as the court must verify the will before it is used for the liquidation of the Estate.
Why ? Because when you write a Last Will on your own, there is nobody to attest that you are acting willingly and to verify your identity.
Read more about the legal processs of Will Probate